Mutengo wetitanium alloyiri pakati pe$200 ne$400 pakirogiramu, ukuwo mutengo wemauto titanium alloy uchidhura zvakapetwa kaviri. Saka, chii chinonzi titanium? Sei ichidhura zvakanyanya mushure mekugadzirisa?
Kutanga, ngatinzwisise kunobva titanium. Titanium inonyanya kubva kuilmenite, rutile uye perovskite. Isimbi ine sirivha-chena. Pamusana pekushanda kwetitanium uye nepamusoro pezvinodiwa zvekunyungudutsa tekinoroji, vanhu vanga vasingakwanisi kuburitsa yakawanda yetitanium kwenguva yakareba, saka inoverengerwa sesimbi "isingawanzo".
Muchokwadi, vanhu vakawana titanium muna 1791, asi yekutangatitanium yakachenayakabudiswa muna 1910, iyo yakatora makore anopfuura zana. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti titanium inoshanda zvakanyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya uye iri nyore kusanganisa neokisijeni, nitrogen, kabhoni nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvinotora mamiriro akaoma kwazvo kuburitsa yakachena titanium. Zvakadaro, kugadzirwa kwetitanium kweChina kwakura kubva pamatani mazana maviri muzana ramakore rapfuura kusvika kumatani 150,000 iko zvino, parizvino iri pekutanga munyika. Saka, titanium inonyanya kushandiswa kupi kana ichidhura kudaro?
1. Titanium crafts.Titanium ine density yakakura uye inoshingirira mukuora, kunyanya inogona kuita oxidizable uye ine ruvara. Iyo ine yakanakisa yekushongedza mhedzisiro uye yakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura goridhe chairo, saka inoshandiswa kutsiva goridhe chairo rekugadzira makeramiki, zvivakwa zvekare uye zvivakwa zvekare zvivakwa, ekunze nameplates, nezvimwe.
2. Zvishongo zveTitanium.Titanium yakanyatsopinda chinyararire muhupenyu hwedu. Zvimwe zvishongo zvakagadzirwa netitanium yakachena zvinopfekwa nevasikana. Chinhu chikuru chemhando iyi itsva yezvishongo ndeyehutano, kuchengeteka uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvo hazvizobudisi zvinhu zvinokuvadza kune ganda remunhu uye muviri, uye inonzi "green jewelry".
3. Titanium magirazi. Titanium ine simba repamusoro rekuramba deformation pane simbi, asi huremu hwayo ihafu chete yevhoriyamu imwechete yesimbi. Magirazi eTitanium anotaridzika asina kusiyana kubva kune akajairwa simbi magirazi, asi iwo akareruka uye akasununguka, ane inodziya uye yakatsetseka kubata, pasina kutonhora kwekunzwa kwemamwe magirazi esimbi. Titanium mafuremu akareruka zvakanyanya kupfuura akajairwa simbi mafuremu, haazoregi mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, uye mhando yacho inovimbiswa.
4. Mumunda wemuchadenga, simbi dzakawanda dziri pazvinotakura ndege zvino, maroketi, uye zvombo zvinokandwa zvakatsiviwa nema<em>titanium alloys. Vamwe vanhu vakaita kuyedza kucheka nemarata esimbi uye titanium alloys, zvakare nekuda kwekupokana kwayo nedeformation uye huremu huremu. Munguva yekucheka, zvakaonekwa kuti mazhenje akabudiswa netitanium aiita seakanyanya kusiyana. Simbi ndiro yaive yegoridhe, ukuwo sparks dzetitanium alloy dzaive dzakachena. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuda kwezvimedu zviduku zvinogadzirwa netitanium alloy panguva yekucheka. Inogona kungobatidza mumhepo uye inoburitsa sparks, uye tembiricha yezvipfuyo izvi yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yesimbi plate sparks, saka titanium hupfu inoshandiswa zvakare semafuta eroketi.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba, anopfuura 1,000 matani etitanium anoshandiswa pakufamba munyika gore rega rega. Pamusoro pekushandiswa semidziyo yemuchadenga, titanium inoshandiswawo kugadzira ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Mumwe munhu akambonyura titanium pasi pegungwa, ndokuona kuti haina kuita ngura zvachose payakaburitswa makore mashanu gare gare, nekuti density yetitanium ingori magiramu 4.5, uye simba pacubic centimita ndiro rakakwirira pakati pesimbi. uye inogona kumira 2,500 atmospheres of pressure. Saka, titanium submarines inogona kufamba mugungwa rakadzika re4,500 metres, nepo ngarava dzesimbi dzakajairwa dzinogona kunyura kusvika pamamita mazana matatu.
Iko kushandiswa kwetitanium kwakapfuma uye ine mavara, uyetitanium alloysanoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukurapa, uye anoshandiswa mukurapa mazino, kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki, mavharuvhu emwoyo, midziyo yekurapa, nezvimwe zvakadaro, mutengo wezvino wetitanium zvigadzirwa mumusika unowanzo kukwirira, izvo zvinoita kuti vatengi vazhinji vagare kure. Saka, chii chaizvoizvo chinokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Kuchera uye kushandiswa kwetitanium zviwanikwa zvakaoma zvikuru. Kugoverwa kwemigodhi yejecha yeilmenite munyika yangu kwakapararira, uye kuwanda kwetitanium zviwanikwa kwakaderera. Mushure memakore ekuchera nekushandiswa, zviwanikwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvihombe zvakacherwa, asi nekuti budiriro yacho inonyanya kuenderana nemigodhi yevagari vemo, zvinonetsa kuumba budiriro yakakura uye kushandiswa.
Kudiwa kwetitanium kwakasimba zvikuru. Serudzi rutsva rwesimbi, titanium yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumhepo, kuvaka, gungwa, simba renyukireya uye magetsi. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwesimba renyika yangu rakazara, kushandiswa kwetitanium kwakaratidzawo kukurumidza kukura maitiro.
Kusakwana kwekugadzira titanium. Parizvino, kune nyika shoma dzakabudirira pasi rose dzinogona kugadzira titanium.
Titanium kugadzirisa kwakaoma.
Kubva pane chipanji titanium kusvika kune titanium ingots, uyezve kune titanium mahwendefa, akawanda emaitiro anodiwa. Kunyungudutswa kwetitanium kwakasiyana nekwesimbi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudzora chiyero chekunyungudika, voltage uye ikozvino, uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwekuumbwa. Nekuda kwemaitiro mazhinji uye akaomarara, zvakare yakaoma kugadzirisa.
Pure titanium yakapfava uye kazhinji haina kukodzera kushandiswa setitanium zvigadzirwa. Nokudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuwedzerwa kuvandudza zvinhu zvesimbi. Semuenzaniso, titanium-64, iyo inowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yendege, inoda kuwedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwezvimwe zvinhu kuti ivandudze simbi yayo.
Titanium inopindirana zvakasimba nehalogens, okisijeni, sarufa, kabhoni, nitrogen uye zvimwe zvinhu pakupisa kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kunyungudutswa kwetitanium kunofanirwa kuitwa mumhepo isina kuvharwa kana inert kuitira kudzivirira kusvibiswa.
Titanium isimbi inoshanda, asi iyo inopisa conductivity haina kunaka, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuisa weld nezvimwe zvinhu.
Muchidimbu, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mutengo wetitanium alloys, kusanganisira kukosha kwetsika, kudiwa, kuomerwa kwekugadzirwa, etc. Zvisinei, nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwesayenzi uye teknolojia, kuoma kwekugadzirwa kunogona kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-02-2025